Making Tax Digital for Income Tax (MTD) | Sole Traders, Landlords & CIS Workers

Complete guide for sole traders, landlords and CIS workers

accountant sat at desk smiling accountant sat at desk smiling

What is Making Tax Digital?

Making Tax Digital (MTD) is HMRC’s initiative to modernise the UK tax system by replacing traditional paper-based and manual processes with digital record keeping and online reporting.

Instead of submitting a single Self Assessment tax return each year, eligible taxpayers will need to:

Keep digital records.

Maintain accurate digital records of income and expenses throughout the year using HMRC-compatible software.

Submit quarterly updates.

Provide HMRC with regular summaries of business or property income every three months.

Use compatible software.

Record and submit information through approved accounting software rather than manually compiling figures at year end.

Complete a final declaration.

Confirm income, expenses and any additional tax information at the end of the tax year.

The aim of Making Tax Digital is to reduce errors, increase accuracy and give taxpayers better visibility of their tax position throughout the year.

MTD income thresholds and timeline

Making Tax Digital for Income Tax is being introduced in phases.

From 6 April 2026.

If your qualifying income is more than £50,000, you must comply with Making Tax Digital.

From 6 April 2027.

If your qualifying income is more than £30,000, Making Tax Digital becomes mandatory.

From 6 April 2028.

If your qualifying income is more than £20,000, you will also be required to comply. If you are unsure whether these thresholds apply to you, CloudAccountant.co.uk can help assess your position and prepare you ahead of your mandatory start date.

Who needs to register for Making Tax Digital?

Making Tax Digital for Income Tax primarily applies to:

  • Sole traders
  • Self-employed individuals
  • Landlords
  • CIS subcontractors
  • Individuals with a combination of self-employment and property income

Whether you need to comply depends on your qualifying income, which is your total gross income from self-employment and property before expenses are deducted.

If your qualifying income exceeds HMRC’s threshold, you will need to comply with Making Tax Digital and submit quarterly updates using approved software.

How Making Tax Digital affects different types of taxpayers

Whatever service you choose, you’ll benefit from a proactive, technology-driven accounting service designed to save you time, reduce stress, and help your business grow.

Making Tax Digital for Sole Traders.

If you are self-employed, Making Tax Digital changes how you record and report your business finances. Instead of waiting until the end of the tax year, you will submit quarterly updates and maintain digital records throughout the year.

For many sole traders, this means moving from spreadsheets and manual records to cloud accounting software that simplifies bookkeeping and keeps them compliant.

Making Tax Digital for Landlords.

Landlords will need to digitally track rental income and property-related expenses and submit regular updates to HMRC.

This applies whether you own a single rental property or manage a larger portfolio.

Cloud-based accounting software can help landlords monitor income, claim allowable expenses and maintain accurate records across multiple properties.

Making Tax Digital for CIS Workers.

Construction Industry Scheme (CIS) subcontractors will need to maintain digital records of income, expenses and CIS deductions while also meeting their existing CIS obligations.

Making Tax Digital can be particularly beneficial for CIS workers as it provides clearer visibility of tax deductions and potential refunds throughout the year.

 

What records must you keep under MTD?

One of the most important requirements of Making Tax Digital is maintaining accurate digital records.

Depending on your circumstances, these records may include:

Income records.

  • Sales invoices
  • Business income
  • Rental income
  • CIS payments received

 

Expense records.

  • Business purchases
  • Vehicle costs
  • Equipment and tools
  • Professional fees
  • Office expenses

Property records.

  • Rental receipts
  • Maintenance costs
  • Property management fees
  • Insurance expenses

 

What happens if you do not comply with Making Tax Digital?

Failing to comply with Making Tax Digital requirements could lead to a number of issues.

These may include:

  • Late submission penalties
  • Additional HMRC scrutiny
  • Incorrect tax reporting
  • Increased administrative burden
  • Potential interest and penalty charges

Getting set up early can help avoid unnecessary problems and ensure a smooth transition to digital reporting.

Benefits of Making Tax Digital

Although Making Tax Digital introduces additional reporting requirements, it also offers a number of advantages.

Greater accuracy.

Digital records help reduce manual errors and missing information.

Better financial visibility.

Regular reporting provides a clearer picture of your income, expenses and tax position throughout the year.

Improved efficiency.

Cloud software can automate many routine bookkeeping tasks.

Less year-end stress.

Maintaining records throughout the year can make tax reporting significantly easier.

Easier access to business information.

Financial data is available whenever you need it, helping you make informed decisions.

Get ready for Making Tax Digital

The move to Making Tax Digital is transforming how sole traders, landlords and CIS workers manage their tax affairs.

CloudAccountant.co.uk provides a simple, fully supported route to MTD compliance, helping you stay organised, meet HMRC requirements and focus on running your business.

Whether you need software setup, bookkeeping support or a complete managed MTD service, our team is here to help. Contact CloudAccountant.co.uk today to prepare for Making Tax Digital with confidence.

MTD for CIS

Specialist support for construction industry tax rules, full integration of CIS deductions and quarterly reporting and real-time tracking of income, expenses and rebates.

MTD for Sole Traders

User-friendly cloud accounting software, ongoing bookkeeping and compliance support, quarterly updates and year-end submissions taken care of.

MTD for Landlords

Digital rental income tracking, easy expense management across multiple properties and quarterly HMRC submissions handled for you.

Frequently asked questions

Making Tax Digital is HMRC’s new system that requires you to keep digital records and submit tax updates throughout the year, rather than filing one annual return.

MTD for Income Tax begins on 6 April 2026 for those earning over £50,000, with lower thresholds introduced in 2027 and 2028.

Yes. You must use HMRC-compatible software to keep records and submit your tax information digitally.

MTD changes how you report your tax, but you’ll still need to complete a final annual declaration alongside your quarterly updates.

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